Iran calls for young people to form human chains to protect power plants
Antonio Gramsci
Diary Entry
The spectacle unfolds - young bodies called to form chains around power plants, not as an act of revolutionary defense but as a ritual of obedience to a state that has long ceased to represent them. How perfectly this reveals the nature of hegemony: the ruling class does not merely command; it convinces the ruled to invest their own bodies in the machinery of their subjugation. The power plant is not just infrastructure - it is the symbol of a system that demands loyalty while offering nothing but exhaustion in return.
And yet, what strikes me is not the cynicism of the call, but the desperation beneath it. When a state must appeal to the very youth it has systematically disenfranchised, when it must drape its survival in the language of collective sacrifice, we are witnessing not strength but a crisis of legitimacy. The old order is brittle, its ideological glue weakening. It resorts to these theatrical mobilizations because the silent consent it once relied upon is fraying.
But here is the tragedy: the human chains will form. Not because the young believe in the cause, but because the alternative - chaos, foreign intervention, the unknown - feels even more dangerous. This is how hegemony endures in its death throes: not through conviction, but through fear of the void. The state knows this. It counts on it.
And so the interregnum continues - the old cannot rule as it once did, the new cannot yet be born, and in the meantime, the streets fill with bodies arranged just so, holding up a world they no longer recognize.
Groucho Marx
Human chains to protect power plants. I suppose it’s better than forming a committee. At least with a chain, you know exactly where you stand - or fall. The government asks the young to link arms around a building that generates power, while the men in charge seem to generate nothing but deadlines and excuses. I’d volunteer, but I’ve already joined every club that wouldn’t have me. Besides, if I’m going to stand in a line, I’d prefer it be outside a theater showing one of my pictures. At least there, when things blow up, it’s on purpose and everyone gets a laugh. These officials want a human shield - I say, if you’re going to use people as furniture, at least let them recline. Next they’ll ask us to form a human extension cord. Frankly, I’d rather form a human complaint department, but I hear they’re not taking applications.
Alexander Hamilton
The spectacle is as predictable as it is pathetic. The regime, having built its military and security apparatus to project power abroad and suppress dissent at home, now finds its critical infrastructure exposed. And its solution? To call upon the very youth it has systematically impoverished and disenfranchised to form human chains. This is not strategy; it is the bankruptcy of institutional design laid bare.
Consider the mechanism. A state’s primary function is to provide for the common defense. It extracts revenue - taxes, resources, the labor of its people - to fund this duty. The Iranian state has clearly prioritized funding for ideological export and internal security over the hardened defense of its logistical backbone. The revenue model reveals the true mission: regime preservation, not national security. Now, under pressure, it attempts to substitute mobilized sentiment for engineered defense. It is a confession of failure.
It will be argued that this demonstrates national unity in the face of external threat. Nonsense. It demonstrates that the state has failed to perform its most basic engineering task. What works for a symbolic protest - a human chain - is catastrophically insufficient for the defense of fixed, complex industrial targets against precision munitions. Scale transforms the problem. The emotional fervor of a crowd cannot intercept a missile; that requires layered air defenses, redundancy, dispersal - the unglamorous, expensive work of institutional capacity they have neglected.
They have designed a state where the incentives of the ruling clerical and military bodies are served by internal control and regional ambition. The vulnerability of the power grid was an acceptable cost within that calculus. Now the bill comes due, and they ask the people to pay it with their bodies. This is the ultimate failure of adversarial design: they built a system to protect themselves from their own population, not to protect the nation from external attack. The human chain is not a shield; it is the final proof that the mechanism is broken.