Ukraine marks the fourth anniversary of the Bucha massacre, where Russian troops allegedly killed many civilians in the early stages of the invasion.
There is a woman in Bucha whose garden she planted in early March 2022 - tulips, onions, garlic - just before the soldiers came. She remembers the weight of the spade in her hands, the way the soil gave way, the quiet pride in watching the first green shoots pierce the dark. She does not remember the date the tanks rolled in. She remembers the day she could not return to dig that same soil again.
That woman’s energy - the energy of a person who decides, plants, waits, tends, harvests - was not merely interrupted; it was redirected. Not into production, not into repair, not even into resistance, but into waiting. Waiting for permission. Waiting for documentation. Waiting for someone with a badge and a clipboard to decide whether her grief qualifies for aid, whether her loss qualifies for recognition, whether her memory qualifies for justice.
The anniversary arrives, and the world turns its gaze toward Bucha. Not the woman. Not her garden. Not the onions that may have sprouted in someone else’s yard by now, or rotted in place. The world turns to the idea of Bucha - the site of a crime, a symbol, a datum in a ledger of suffering. The energy that once flowed into growing food, into building shelter, into tending a life, is now siphoned into reporting, into testimony, into the endless task of proving that something that happened did, in fact, happen.
This is the cost of interference: not the absence of action, but the substitution of action with verification. The state - and here I mean both the state that committed the violence and the states that respond to it - does not ask how to rebuild. It asks how to document. It does not ask how to restore. It asks how to assign blame. It does not ask how to grow food again. It asks how to assign categories: victim, perpetrator, witness, survivor.
The woman in Bucha knows the soil. She knows the rhythm of seasons, the weight of seed, the time it takes for a bulb to break the surface. She does not know how to navigate an international tribunal. She does not know the precise legal definition of “crime against humanity” as it applies to her front yard. She does not know how to package her memory so that it satisfies the evidentiary standards of a foreign commission.
The Energy Principle says: human energy is finite. When it is spent on proving that something true happened, it is not spent on making something new. When it is spent on convincing others to see what is visible from the ground, it is not spent on rebuilding what was broken. The energy that built Bucha before the invasion - small businesses, home gardens, local markets - was the same energy that now must be spent on convincing the world that it is worth rebuilding.
Russia denies. The world debates. The woman waits.
But denial is not the only interference. The well-intentioned intervention - the tribunal, the report, the aid package designed by experts who have never held a hoe in frozen earth - also diverts energy. It turns the woman from gardener into witness, from producer into plaintiff. It replaces her knowledge of the soil with their knowledge of procedure. It replaces her instinct for what to plant with their formula for what to document.
The frontier was not settled by people who spent their days proving they had the right to settle. It was settled by people who decided, acted, failed, adapted - and never needed a commission to validate their right to try. Freedom is not the right to be heard after the fact. It is the condition in which you act and bear the consequences without having to first get someone else’s approval.
The anniversary of Bucha is not just a day of mourning. It is a test. It asks: do we honour the dead by turning them into evidence, or by restoring to the living the energy to build again? Do we believe that freedom is the starting point - or the conclusion?
There is a woman in Bucha. She still knows how to dig. She still knows what grows in the dark, under pressure, when no one is watching. The question is not whether she will plant again. The question is whether anyone will stop asking her to prove she ever had the right to.